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Know More About Thermal Conductivity
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Thermal conductivity is a material property describing the ability to conduct heat. Thermal conductivity can be defined as
"the quantity of heat transmitted through a unit thickness of a material - in a direction normal to a surface of unit area - due to a unit temperature gradient under steady state conditions"
Thermal conductivity units is W/(m K) in the SI system and Btu/(hr ft °F) in the Imperial system.
Thermal Conductivity - k - W/(m K) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Material/Substance | Temperature - oC | ||
25 | 125 | 225 | |
Acetals | 0.23 | ||
Acetone | 0.16 | ||
Acetylene (gas) | 0.018 | ||
Acrylic | 0.2 | ||
Air, atmosphere (gas) | 0.024 | ||
Air, elevation 10000 m | 0.020 | ||
Alcohol | 0.17 | ||
Aluminum | 205 | 215 | 250 |
Aluminum Brass | 121 | ||
Aluminum Oxide | 30 | ||
Ammonia (gas) | 0.022 | ||
Antimony | 18.5 | ||
Apple (85.6% moisture) | 0.39 | ||
Argon (gas) | 0.016 | ||
Asbestos-cement board | 0.744 | ||
Asbestos-cement sheets | 0.166 | ||
Asbestos-cement | 2.07 | ||
Asbestos, loosely packed | 0.15 | ||
Asbestos mill board | 0.14 | ||
Asphalt | 0.75 | ||
Balsa wood | 0.048 | ||
Bitumen | 0.17 | ||
Bitumen/felt layers | 0.5 | ||
Beef, lean (78.9 % moisture) | 0.43 - 0.48 | ||
Benzene | 0.16 | ||
Beryllium | 218 | ||
Bitumen | 0.17 | ||
Blast furnace gas (gas) | 0.02 | ||
Brass | 109 | ||
Breeze block | 0.10 - 0.20 | ||
Brick dense | 1.31 | ||
Brick, insulating | 0.15 | ||
Brickwork, common (Building Brick) | 0.6 -1.0 | ||
Brickwork, dense | 1.6 | ||
Bromine (gas) | 0.004 | ||
Bronze | 110 | ||
Butter (15% moisture content) | 0.20 | ||
Cadmium | 92 | ||
Calcium silicate | 0.05 | ||
Carbon | 1.7 | ||
Carbon dioxide (gas) | 0.0146 | ||
Carbon monoxide | 0.0232 | ||
Cellulose, cotton, wood pulp and regenerated | 0.23 | ||
Cellulose acetate, molded, sheet | 0.17 - 0.33 | ||
Cellulose nitrate, celluloid | 0.12 - 0.21 | ||
Cement, portland | 0.29 | ||
Cement, mortar | 1.73 | ||
Chalk | 0. 09 | ||
Charcoal | 0.2 | ||
Chlorinated poly-ether | 0.13 | ||
Chlorine (gas) | 0.0081 | ||
Chrome Nickel Steel (18% Cr, 8 % Ni) | 16.3 | ||
Chromium | 94 | ||
Clay, dry to moist | 0.15 - 1.8 | ||
Clay, saturated | 0.6 - 2.5 | ||
Coal | 0.2 | ||
Cobalt | 69 | ||
Cod (83% moisture content) | 0.54 | ||
Concrete, lightweight | 0.1 - 0.3 | ||
Concrete, medium | 0.4 - 0.7 | ||
Concrete, dense | 1.0 - 1.8 | ||
Concrete, stone | 1.7 | ||
Constantan | 22 | ||
Copper | 401 | 400 | 398 |
Corian (ceramic filled) | 1.06 | ||
Cork board | 0.043 | ||
Cork, re-granulated | 0.044 | ||
Cork | 0.07 | ||
Cotton | 0.04 | ||
Cotton wool | 0.029 | ||
Carbon Steel | 54 | 51 | 47 |
Cotton Wool insulation | 0.029 | ||
Diamond | 1000 | ||
Diatomaceous earth (Sil-o-cel) | 0.06 | ||
Diatomite | 0.12 | ||
Earth, dry | 1.5 | ||
Engine Oil | 0.15 | ||
Ethane (gas) | 0.018 | ||
Ether | 0.14 | ||
Ethylene (gas) | 0.017 | ||
Epoxy | 0.35 | ||
Ethylene glycol | 0.25 | ||
Feathers | 0.034 | ||
Felt insulation | 0.04 | ||
Fiberglass | 0.04 | ||
Fiber insulating board | 0.048 | ||
Fiber hardboard | 0.2 | ||
Fire-clay brick 500oC | 1.4 | ||
Fluorine (gas) | 0.0254 | ||
Foam glass | 0.045 | ||
Dichlorodifluoromethane R-12 (gas) | 0.007 | ||
Dichlorodifluoromethane R-12 (liquid) | 0.09 | ||
Gasoline | 0.15 | ||
Glass | 1.05 | ||
Glass, Pearls, dry | 0.18 | ||
Glass, Pearls, saturated | 0.76 | ||
Glass, window | 0.96 | ||
Glass, wool Insulation | 0.04 | ||
Glycerol | 0.28 | ||
Gold | 310 | 312 | 310 |
Granite | 1.7 - 4.0 | ||
Gravel | 0.7 | ||
Ground or soil, very moist area | 1.4 | ||
Ground or soil, moist area | 1.0 | ||
Ground or soil, dry area | 0.5 | ||
Ground or soil, very dry area | 0.33 | ||
Gypsum board | 0.17 | ||
Hairfelt | 0.05 | ||
Hardboard high density | 0.15 | ||
Hardwoods (oak, maple..) | 0.16 | ||
Helium (gas) | 0.142 | ||
Honey (12.6% moisture content) | 0.5 | ||
Hydrochloric acid (gas) | 0.013 | ||
Hydrogen (gas) | 0.168 | ||
Hydrogen sulfide (gas) | 0.013 | ||
Ice (0oC, 32oF) | 2.18 | ||
Insulation materials | 0.035 - 0.16 | ||
Iridium | 147 | ||
Iron | 80 | 68 | 60 |
Iron, wrought | 59 | ||
Iron, cast | 55 | ||
Kapok insulation | 0.034 | ||
Kerosene | 0.15 | ||
Krypton (gas) | 0.0088 | ||
Lead Pb | 35 | ||
Leather, dry | 0.14 | ||
Limestone | 1.26 - 1.33 | ||
Magnesia insulation (85%) | 0.07 | ||
Magnesite | 4.15 | ||
Magnesium | 156 | ||
Marble | 2.08 - 2.94 | ||
Mercury, liquid | 8.3 | ||
Methane (gas) | 0.030 | ||
Methanol | 0.21 | ||
Mica | 0.71 | ||
Milk | 0.53 | ||
Mineral wool insulation materials, wool blankets .. | 0.04 | ||
Molybdenum | 138 | ||
Monel | 26 | ||
Neon (gas) | 0.046 | ||
Neoprene | 0.05 | ||
Nickel | 91 | ||
Nitric oxide (gas) | 0.0238 | ||
Nitrogen (gas) | 0.024 | ||
Nitrous oxide (gas) | 0.0151 | ||
Nylon 6, Nylon 6/6 | 0.25 | ||
Oil, machine lubricating SAE 50 | 0.15 | ||
Olive oil | 0.17 | ||
Oxygen (gas) | 0.024 | ||
Paper | 0.05 | ||
Paraffin Wax | 0.25 | ||
Perlite, atmospheric pressure | 0.031 | ||
Perlite, vacuum | 0.00137 | ||
Phenolic cast resins | 0.15 | ||
Phenol-formaldehyde moulding compounds | 0.13 - 0.25 | ||
Plaster light | 0.2 | ||
Plaster, metal lath | 0.47 | ||
Plaster, sand | 0.71 | ||
Plaster, wood lath | 0.28 | ||
Plasticine | 0.65 - 0.8 | ||
Plastics, foamed (insulation materials) | 0.03 | ||
Platinum | 70 | 71 | 72 |
Plutonium | 6.7 |